Qhuba uhlobo lweshaft

Ijoyinti eziqinileyo zendalo iphela zinokohlulwa zibe zingalingani -zesantya ezihlangeneyo zendalo iphela (ezifana nokuwela-i-axis universal joints), quasi-content{3}}isantya sendawo yonke yezidibaniselwano (ezifana ne-double{4}}ezidibeneyo ze-universal joints kunye ne-tripod} edibeneyo ye-universal joints){2} rhoqo -isantya amalungu endalo yonke (afana nekheji yebhola edibanisa universal joints kunye nefolokhwe yefolokhwe ye universal joints). Ukulingana-isantya kunye nokungalingani{9}}isantya sibhekisa ekubeni ingaba i-angular velocity yeshaft eqhutywayo iyalingana na xa ishaft yokuqhuba ijikeleza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isantya esiphakathi se-shaft yokuqhuba kunye ne-shaft eqhutywayo iyalingana.
1. Isantya esithe rhoqo-isantya sendawo yonke:
Umdibaniso wendalo yonke apho isantya se-angular sokuqhuba kunye neeshafti eziqhutywayo zihlala zilingana xa i-engile phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini itshintsha ibizwa ngokuba yi-consulting-isantya se-universal joint okanye i-angular-yesantya esiguquguqukayo jikelele. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zokuhambisa ivili ezifana ne-axles zokuqhuba kunye nee-asi zokuqhuba ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ezimotweni.
2. -isantya esingalinganiyo kwindawo yonke:
Umdibaniso wendalo yonke apho isantya sokuqhuba kunye neeshafti eziqhutywayo asilingani xa i-engile phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini itshintsha ibizwa ngokuba yi-equal -isantya se-universal joint, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cross{1}}axis universal joint. Umnqamlezo-umgca we-axis oqinileyo universal joint drive shaft yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zothumelo lwemoto kwaye inembali ende. Xa imoto ingasemva -i-wheel drive, i-cross{6}}i-axis universal joint drive shaft isoloko isetyenziswa. Kwezinye iimoto{8} eziphakamileyo, iintloko zebhola zesantya eziqhubekayo nazo ziyasetyenziswa; xa imoto ingaphambili{9}}i-wheel drive, isantya esingaguqukiyo i-universal joints isoloko isetyenziswa - isantya esingaguqukiyo i-universal joints ikwaluhlobo lwe-drive shaft, kodwa igama lahlukile. I-drive shaft ikholisa ukubhekisa kumnqamlezo{12}}i-axis eqinileyo universal joint drive shaft. Umnqamlezo -i-axis eqinileyo joint universal isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuhambisa utshintsho engile. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethwe ngefolokhwe yeflange, i-shaft ye-cross ene-axial ye-axial yokudibanisa okanye i-sliding fork, i-intermediate fork okanye i-spline shaft fork, kunye ne-axial fixing yenaliti. Ifolokhwe yeflange yifolokhwe{17}inxalenye emile ngeflange. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeengxenye ezibunjiweyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi okanye intsimbi ye-carbon alloy medium. Kukwakho nokutyhilwa kwesanti eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-ductile kunye nokuchaneka okwenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi okanye intsimbi ephakathi yekhabhoni ephezulu{20} ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ifolokhwe yeflange ngokubanzi ineflange ecaba, kwaye kukho nesiphelo sobuso betrapezoidal izinyo flanges.